In this Dec. 5, 2010, file photo, HM King Bhumibol Adulyadej the Great waves to well-wishers.(AP Photo, File)
BANGKOK, (NNT)-The President of the Federation of Thai Industries (FTI) Jane Namchaisiri said today that the Thai people should turn crisis into opportunity by applying the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej’s teachings in their lives and businesses especially the sufficiency economy concept.
Mr. Jane said His Majesty’s sufficiency philosophy had always been at the core of FTI’s business undertakings and projects that are aimed at helping underprivileged people and Thai society.
The FTI will further express its appreciation for the late King’s tireless contribution to the country by applying His Majesty’s teachings in more areas of its work. The FTI has also signed an agreement with Tuv Nord (Thailand) Ltd to raise the standards of the Thai industrial sector.
The move was aimed at increasing the competitive edge of Thai entrepreneurs engaged in business, as the sector is entering the 4.0 era. Moreover, the FTI is determined to help position operators of small and medium enterprises in Thailand at the center of the global production network within 10 years.
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Ministry of Education offers courses in fabric dyeing to combat shortages of black clothing

BANGKOK,(NNT) - The Ministry of Education is offering courses in fabric dyeing and mourning ribbon making after prices of black colored clothing have skyrocketed.
Secretary-General of the Office of the Non-formal and Informal Education (NFE) Surapong Jamjod said black colored clothes have become increasingly expensive and sought after items as more people are wearing black to mourn the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej.
Education Minister General Dapong Rattanasuwan instructed the NFE to provide courses in textile dyeing and on how to make black ribbon lapel pins.
These courses will be organized under a joint effort between the NFE, the Office of Basic Education Commission, and the Office of Vocational Education Commission. Those interested have been advised to contact local NFE offices in their areas for more information.
Meanwhile, postgraduate students from the Faculty of Fine Arts, Silapakorn University, are offering a screen printing service for people in Ratchaburi province. The students have been going around the province and asking people if they want to have number 9 screen printed on their shirts for free to commemorate His Majesty’s passing.
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TAT offers the public opportunities to pay their respects to His Majesty the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej

BANGKOK,(NNT) - The Bureau of the Royal Household has announced that during the 100 days of the Royal Funeral Rites, members of the general public are allowed to pay their respects and write messages of condolence on the passing of His Majesty the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej, at the Grand Palace as follows:
• Every day 08.30-16.00 Hrs.: Sala Sahathai Samakom Pavilion. People may pay their respects to His Majesty the late King’s royal remains at Dusit Maha Prasat Hall.
• 28th October 2016, 13.00-16.00 Hrs. & 29th October onwards, between 09.00-16.00 Hrs.
To assist members of the public who need to travel to pay their respects to His Majesty the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej, the Ministry of Tourism and Sports in collaboration with the public and private tourism sector is providing transportation and making special arrangements, which began on 17th October, 2016, as follows:
1. For members of the public wishing to travel to the Sala Sahathai Samakhom Pavilion at the Grand Palace, in the Sanam Luang area, the Thai Transportation Operators Association, the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) and the Royal Thai Police are providing free bus services from 17-24 October, 2016, at 08:30 – 15.00 Hrs. The hourly bus services cover four routes, starting from the National Stadium, Victory Monument, Wongwian Yai BTS Station, and the Bangkok Bus Terminal in Talingchan, and going to Sanam Luang.
2. Members of the public in the Ramkhamhaeng area and within the vicinity of the Sports Authority of Thailand who are unable to visit the Sanam Luang area, will be able to pay their respects and write messages of condolence in front of the late monarch’s portrait at the Sports Authority of Thailand’s Commemorating His Majesty’s 7th Cycle Birthday Anniversary Building. In addition, the national broadcast of the 100-day prayers during the Royal Funeral Rites is being made available on two large LED screens in front of the Anniversary Building. These broadcasts began on Monday, 17th October, at 09.00 hrs. and will continue during the period of mourning.
3. For members of the public in the city center, including Siam Square, MBK Complex and within the vicinity of the National Stadium who are unable to visit Sanam Luang, the Department of Physical Education, Ministry of Tourism and Sports has prepared a book of condolence for the general public in which to pay their respects and write messages of condolence in front of the late monarch’s portrait at the National Stadium. In addition, the national broadcast of the 100-day prayers during the Royal Funeral Rites will be made available at the Nimibutr Building. Members of the public are advised to travel to the National Stadium by the BTS Skytrain, getting off at the National Stadium Station.
In addition, the number of trains coming to Bangkok has been increased to 150 from 132. The State Railway of Thailand has been adding extra carriages and extra trains for free travel to Bangkok since Friday, 14th October, 2016. An additional 64 carriages a day are now available on trains operating between Bangkok and the surrounding provinces. For more information, please contact the State Railway of Thailand Call Center at 1690.
During the period of national mourning, TAT would like to advise that some festivals and activities in the kingdom may be cancelled or postponed. Other events will go ahead as planned, but may be more subdued than usual as a mark of respect. We would like to recommend that any visitors with travel or tourism plans reconfirm with agents and check local media regularly as well as follow the advice of the local authorities in announcements and updates. Also, please check directly with the respective organizers on the status of individual events.
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Mourners will be allowed to light candles for late King at designated places
BANGKOK, (NNT) - The government will provide suitable places for people to light a candle to mourn the passing of the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej.
Deputy Prime Minister Wissanu Krea-ngam said a Cabinet meeting on Tuesday would acknowledge the government's preparations for the royal cremation of the late King. Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn would make decisions on the construction of a royal funeral pyre and other structures for the royal cremation ceremony, he added. He stressed that the ceremony would be strictly in accordance with the royal traditions.
As for the use of the Thai royal language, Mr. Wissanu said people could use the words that match their love and loyalty for the late King. However, he said the words used should not reduce the dignity of the late King, he said.
The government advised the media to use the late King's names according guidance of the Bureau of the Royal Household, said the deputy PM.
Regarding the laying of flowers and lighting of candles, Mr. Wissanu said it was a tradition of foreign countries but the government would designate suitable places for mourners to light a candle.
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Somber Thais flock to palace to honor HM the King
Thai Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn son of late King Bhumibol Adulyadej, left, and Princess Sirindhorn, right, arrive at Grand Palace before presiding over a Buddhist funeral rite at a hall inside the Grand Palace.(Bureau of the Royal Household via AP)
A car drives past Thai mourners lined up for a bathing ceremony for Thai King Bhumibol Adulyadej at the Grand Palace in Bangkok.(AP Photo/Wason Wanichakorn)
(AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
(AP Photo/Richard Vogel)
(AP Photo/Wason Wanichakorn)
Natnicha Chuwruch, Associated Press
Stephen Wright, Associated Press
BANGKOK (AP) — Thais in their thousands, dressed in somber black and white, descended on the Grand Palace in Bangkok on Saturday to mourn the death of King Bhumibol Adulyadej, but were met with the unexpected closure of the complex.
The crowds lining outside since dawn were subdued and orderly despite the swelling numbers. People shared food and handed each other water and wet towels to cope with the Southeast Asian heat. Around midmorning, police announced the palace was closed for seven days. Still, most people waiting remained outside and authorities soon announced entry would be allowed into the palace's Sala Sahathai Samakhom Hall as a place to pay respects for limited hours in the afternoon.
"I left home at 6 a.m to come here," said Rakchadaporn Unnankad, a Bangkok office worker. "We were queuing for so long before they told us that we can't go inside the palace. There were people who have been here since 4-5 a.m.," she said.
"My tears started flowing out of me without my realizing," the 24-year-old said, recalling the news of Bhumibol's death. "I didn't even want to hear the announcement."
Buddhist funeral ceremonies began at the Grand Palace on Friday after a royal motorcade led by a van carrying Bhumibol's body and monks drove to the palace from nearby Siriraj Hospital, where the king died Thursday aged 88.
People sat four to five rows deep on both sides of the road, sobbing openly and bowing as the convoy passed. Most held portraits of the king in regal yellow robes. Some pulled currency notes from their wallets: all bank notes carry the king's face. Many had camped 24 hours since Thursday.
Deputy Prime Minister Wissanu Krea-ngam said that the head of the Privy Council, which is an advisory body to the king, is automatically the regent until a new monarch is crowned.
There was no official statement that the council's head, Prem Tinsulanonda, had been named regent, creating uncertainty, but Wissanu said an announcement wasn't needed because the process is mandated by Thailand's Constitution.
A one-year mourning period for the government has been declared together with a 30-day moratorium on state and official events. But no substantial demands have been made of the private sector.
The government has only urged people to refrain from organizing entertainment events for a month, apparently mindful of the need to ensure that the sputtering economy, which relies heavily on tourism, does not suffer too much.
Copyright 2016 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
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Statement by U.S. Ambassador Glyn Davies
On behalf of the United States of America and all Americans in Thailand, I offer heartfelt condolences on the passing of His Majesty the King to Her Majesty the Queen, all members of the Royal Family, and the people of the Kingdom of Thailand. His Majesty lived a long and glorious life. Americans celebrate him because he personified the close connection between our two nations and peoples. We remember his remarkable compassion and generosity to those in need – in Thailand and around the world – including personal donations to Americans affected by natural disasters.
We fondly recall King Bhumibol’s love for jazz, a musical genre born, like His Majesty himself, in America, but which he made his own, bringing joy to millions. We are inspired by His Majesty’s innovative spirit as an inventor and progenitor of Royal Projects. Above all, we admire his tireless devotion to the Thai people.
Through his patience, perseverance, and selfless dedication to duty, King Bhumibol embodied Thailand’s Ten Kingly Virtues. This beautiful and unique land is touched today by a great and profound loss. I and my fellow citizens mourn with our friends, the people of the Kingdom of Thailand, at this somber time.
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The Latest: Crown prince arrives at hospital to receive body
Officials line up for a bathing ceremony for HM King Bhumibol Adulyadej at the Grand Palace in Bangkok. (AP Photo/Wason Wanichakorn)
Bangkok (AP) - 4 p.m. The Crown Prince has arrived at Bangkok's Siriraj Hospital to receive the body of his father King Bhumibol Adulyadej and accompany it in a procession to the Grand Palace.
Thousands of people have lined the streets on the route of the procession that will cross the Chao Phraya River Friday and end at a temple in the Grand Palace complex.
Thais gripped by grief after beloved king's death
In this Dec. 5, 2010, file photo, HM King Bhumibol Adulyadej the Great waves to well-wishers as he returns to Siriraj Hospital after attending a ceremony to celebrate his birthday in Bangkok. (AP Photo, File)
Vijay Joshi
Bangkok (AP) - Grieving Thais went to work dressed mostly in black Friday morning, just hours after the palace announced the death of their beloved King Bhumibol Adulyadej, the world's longest-reigning monarch. He was 88.
Traffic and businesses appeared to be running normal, but many Thais - some seen crying - were dressed in muted colors and there was a somber mood on the streets following an outpouring of sorrow on Thursday when HM the King's death was announced. Television channels ran shows devoted to HM the King's life.
The news had been expected, and hundreds of people had gathered since Wednesday at Bangkok's Siriraj Hospital, where HM the King had been treated for various ailments for much of the past decade. Many sobbed loudly, clutching each other in anguish and shouting "Long live HM the King."
"There is no word to explain my feeling right now," Gaewkarn Fuangtong, a humanitarian worker, said in Bangkok's financial district.
"I lost one of the most important people in my life. I feel like I haven't done enough for him. I should have done more. I will do good, do better for his sake."
The government announced a one-year mourning period and a 30-day moratorium on state events, and all public offices and schools will fly flags at half-staff for 30 days.
But businesses, tourist attractions and public transport were to remain open Friday because of the government's desire not to hurt the sputtering economy.
"The stock market, investments, other businesses should not stop. Do not try to let the country lose its credibility, especially in the case of impact on the stock exchange," Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha said in a televised address to the nation.
He said Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn will succeed HM the King under the constitution, but had asked for more time to mourn with the nation before ascending the throne. No date has been set for his coronation.
Most Thais have seen no other king in their lifetime and thought of Bhumibol, who reigned for 70 years, as their father and the embodiment of goodness and godliness.
Although a constitutional monarch, he wielded enormous political power and served as a unifying figure. But in recent years, he suffered from a variety of illnesses that affected his kidneys, brain, lungs, heart and blood.
"Since I was young I saw him work really hard, and now it's hard to explain. I feel numb inside," said Danaiwut Wiroonpiti 26, a photographer who was crying outside the Grand Palace where HM the King's body was taken in a procession Friday. "He's the center of all Thai people. It's like we lost the main pillar of our lives, the person who holds us together. I can't hold my tears."
Portraits of HM the King displayed in most Thai homes and businesses generally depict him in arduous travels to remote villages, where he often went to see the situation of his subjects first hand.
On Sunday, the palace announced his health had become "unstable," and on Wednesday, Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn rushed back from Germany, Prayuth canceled a trip abroad and royal family members began gathering at Siriraj Hospital.
He died a little before 4 p.m. on Thursday, the palace said. His death was announced three hours later in a broadcast carried simultaneously by all TV stations.
"Even though the board of doctors has closely monitored and treated him to the best of its abilities, HM the King's condition never improved," the palace said in a statement. It said he passed away peacefully.
"He is now in heaven and may be looking over Thai citizens from there," Prayuth said in a statement. "He was a king that was loved and adored by all. The reign of the king has ended and his kindness cannot be found anywhere else."
Messages of condolences poured in from across the world.
"With a creative spirit and a drive for innovation, he pioneered new technologies that have rightfully received worldwide acclaim," U.S. President Barack Obama said. "His Majesty leaves a legacy of care for the Thai people that will be cherished by future generations."
French President Francois Hollande hailed HM the King for "exceptional human qualities ... his profound sense of justice, his care for modernity and sustainable development." Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi described him as "one of the tallest leaders of our times."
Bhumibol Adulyadej (pronounced poo-mee-pon ah-dun-yaa-det) became king in 1946. He anchored the Southeast Asian country through violent upheavals at home and communist revolutions next door with a blend of majesty and a common touch.
People line up to offer condolences for HM King Bhumibol Adulyadej the Great at Grand Palace in Bangkok, Thailand, Friday, Oct. 14, 2016. Grieving Thais went to work dressed mostly in black Friday morning, just hours after the palace announced the death of their beloved King Bhumibol Adulyadej, the world's longest-reigning monarch. He was 88. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
Government spokesman Sansern Kaewkamnerd said for the next 30 days all TV and radio stations, including online media, will broadcast the same programs provided by a government-controlled pool. He did not specify foreign TV channels in the rule, but on Thursday night all channels on the country's main satellite TV service, including BBC and CNN, were replaced by the pool footage.
Associated Press journalists Natnicha Chuwiruch, Kiko Rosario, Tassanee Vejpongsa and Nattasuda Anusonadisai contributed to this report.
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Thai king HM the King was bridge in close relations with US
In this June 28, 1960, file photo, U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower, center, is seated between His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej, left, and Her Majesty Queen Sirikit for a motorcade drive from National Airport to the White House in Washington. (AP Photo, File)
Matthew Pennington
Washington (AP) - Thailand's King HM the King Adulyadej, who passed away Thursday after a 70-year reign, was historically an important bridge in his nation's close, but recently strained, relations with the United States.
HM the King was born in the U.S. and was an important ally for Washington in combating the spread of communism in Southeast Asia during the Cold War. He met with six sitting U.S. presidents, starting with Dwight Eisenhower in 1960 and ending with President Barack Obama in 2012.
In this Nov. 25, 1996, file photo, U.S. President Bill Clinton, left, meets with His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej at Chitralada Palace in Bangkok. (Pool Photo via AP, File)
HM the King's passing at age 88 won't set back those ties. The U.S.-Thai relationship dates back over 180 years, and Washington wants Bangkok to remain a bridgehead for its outreach to the region. But his death comes amid uncertainty about the direction of the relationship following a 2014 military coup that prompted Washington to curb high-level government engagement.
In this Nov. 18, 2012, file photo released by Thailand's Bureau of the Royal Household, U.S. President Barack Obama, left, talks with His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej the Great at Siriraj Hospital in Bangkok. (Bureau of the Royal Household via AP, File)
HM the King had no formal political role, and he made his last overseas trip decades ago, but he was instrumental in shaping modern Thailand and its international profile. He made two state visits to the United States in the 1960s, and addressed a joint meeting of Congress.
"His Majesty the King was a close friend of the United States and a valued partner of many U.S. presidents," Obama said in a statement Thursday. "The American people and I stand with the people of Thailand as we mourn His Majesty the King's passing, and today we hold the Thai people in our thoughts and prayers."
HM the King was born in 1927 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, at a hospital affiliated with Harvard Medical School, where his father, Prince Mahidol of Songkhla, studied. A square in Cambridge is named for HM the King. Secretary of State John Kerry said that would be an "enduring memorial to the special bond he created between our peoples."
HM the King ascended the throne in 1946, and first visited the U.S. as king in 1960 at the start of a 15-country tour of the West that established him on the international stage and helped cement his standing at home. Images of the visit remain ubiquitous in Thailand to this day: HM the King and his glamorous wife, HM Queen Sirikit, seated alongside Elvis Presley on the set of "G.I. Blues" at Paramount studios; HM the King playing jazz saxophone alongside famed clarinet player Benny Goodman; HM the King standing in a convertible limousine on a ticker tape parade through New York.
"The Americans went all out with a mix of soft entertainment and gushing political recognition that put HM the King in a light comparable to that of the West's most powerful leaders," Paul Handley wrote in a biography of HM the King, "The King Never Smiles."
It was a time when the U.S. wanted a trusted ally in Southeast Asia as its fears over the spread of communism that would culminate in the Vietnam War were intensifying.
HM the King visited again in 1967, and this time was focused more heavily on winning U.S. support for the Thai military as it grappled with a communist insurgency. Thailand would go on to send troops to fight in Vietnam, and it provided bases for the U.S. Air Force.
Desmond Walton, senior director at the Bower Group Asia consultancy and a former U.S. military attaché to Thailand, said it was strategic interests that drove the U.S. and Thailand together, but HM the King played an instrumental role and provided an emotional bond between the two nations. When Obama visited him in 2012 at the Bangkok hospital where HM the King spent much of the last decade of his life, they together leafed through an album of photos of HM the King's meetings with U.S. presidents.
The strategic importance of Thailand to the U.S. diminished after the Vietnam War, but relations remained close. The path ahead, however, remains clouded by uncertainty about when the country will return to civilian rule, which will be required for Washington to normalize ties once more.
State Department spokesman Mark Toner said Thursday the U.S. supports a return to democracy, but it was premature to lay out U.S. expectations for the near-term as Thailand enters a yearlong mourning period.
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HM King Bhumibol Adulyadej the Great passes away
BANGKOK (AP) — His Majesty King Bhumibol, the world's longest-reigning monarch, has died at age 88.
The Royal palace said the HM the King passed away peacefully on Thursday at Bangkok's Siriraj Hospital.

"Even though the board of doctors has closely monitored and treated him to the best of its abilities, his Majesty's condition never improved but deteriorated until Thursday," it said in a statement.
It did not mention details of mourning or succession.
The entire Royal family were by his side as he passed at 3:52pm Thursday 13th of October.
Bhumibol Adulyadej became the King in 1946 and is revered here in Thailand as a demigod. He anchored the Southeast Asian country through violent upheavals at home and communist revolutions next door with a blend of majesty and a common touch.
The once-vigorous King had withdrawn from public life over the last decade due to his ill health. He lived at the Siriraj Hospital and had been notably silent about the political upheaval that has shaken Thailand in recent years.
Copyright 2016 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
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Bhutan King and Queen pay tribute before the King’s urn at Grand Palace





Thai PBS
Bhutan’s King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck and Queen Jetsun Pema paid respect before the Royal urn of His Majesty the King at the Dusit throne hall in the Grand Palace on Sunday.
Their Majesties of Bhutan flew in Bangkok on Saturday in order to pay tribute to the late King. They are due to leave for Bhutan tomorrow morning.
Hours after learning of the King’s death on Thursday, Queen Jetsun Pema posted a message in her Instagram account to pay tribute to the King.
The message reads: “His Majesty the late King Bhumibol has been an exceptional leader, a comforting presence in the lives of every Thai citizen. His Majesty’s enduring service for the welfare and wellbeing of his people will be remembered with honour and respect.
“The Royal Families of Bhutan and Thailand have shared exceptionally warm relations over the years, which have been mirrored by strong bonds of friendship between the two countries.”
The Royal couple and members of the royal family lighted butter lamps and led prayers with monks in memory of the late King in Bhutan.
National flag was ordered to fly at half-mast.
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Karen rebels fly flag half-mast to pay respect to HM the King

Thai PBS
The Karen National Union (KNU) has ordered its troops based in three border camps in Mae Hong Son, Tak and Kanchanaburi to fly its flag half-mast to pay respect to His Majesty the King, according to Transborder News.
General Bo Jor-hair, deputy commander of the KNLA, was quoted by Transborder News as saying that the central command of the KNLA issued a statement on Friday expressing sorrow for the passing of HM the King on October 13 ordering its troops;, Division 5 in Mae Hong Son, Division 7 in Tak and Division 4 in Kanchanaburi to fly flag in half-mast.
The KNLA central command praised HM the King for his kindness and generosity in providing shelter to the Karen and Mon ethnic people and for allowing Burmese migrant workers to work in Thailand regardless of their racial or religious differences.
The KNU and the Karen people will forever remember the King’s kindness, said the statement.
General Bo Jor-hair said the flag would be flown half-mast for a week starting October 15. He added that the King’s kindness in providing shelter for Karens fleeing the war in Burma would forever be remembered in their minds.
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Government may provide black ribbons to the poor who cannot afford black dress

Thai PBS
The government is considering handing out black ribbons or any symbols representing grief to low-income earners who cannot afford black or white dresses needed to mourn the passing of His Majesty the King, government spokesman Lt-Gen Sansern Kaewkamnerd disclosed on Sunday.
A special meeting of authorities concerned chaired by PM’s Office Minister Suwaphan Tanyuwatthana was held this morning at the Government House to discuss measures to keep the economic engine running as instructed by the prime minister despite the funeral ceremony and related religious activities which will last for weeks up to one year.
The drive for the economy to keep functioning must go on although the country is in grief, he quoted the prime minister as saying.
The spokesman said that the prime minister had instructed all governors to make sure that the public in their respective provinces were accorded with convenience to travel to Bangkok or to arrive at each respective provincial hall to pay their respects to the late King.
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Bangkok City Hall offers free lodging for upcountry mourners

Thai PBS
The Bangkok Metropolitan Administration has arranged for free lodging for people from upcountry provinces who arrive in Bangkok to pay respect to the late King Bhumibol.
The Thai-Japanese youth centre in Din Daeng which has the capacity to accommodate up to about 500 people and the Ban Imjai in the Mansri office of the Metropolitan Waterworks Authority which has the facility to accommodate about 120 people will be open to the mourners from upcountry provinces who cannot afford the stay in hotels or who do not have relatives in Bangkok.
Upcountry mourners can stay in either of the two lodgings for 5-6 nights at most, said Pol Col Pichai Kriangwattanasiri, director of the municipal police of the City Hall, adding that all they need to do is to show their ID cards and to register in advance.
Also, he said that provincial mourners can stay around the clock at Sanam Luang in tents erected by the City Hall, but they should bring with them their own sleeping bags.
However, they will not be allowed to cook or to dry their clothes in Sanam Luang.
Meanwhile, PM’s Office Minister Suwaphan Tanyuwatthana said the government had set aside spaces at the City Pillar Shrine and at Sanam Luang for mourners to light candles to pay respect to the late King.
Officials, he said, were instructed to warn people not to light candles near the walls of the Grand Palace and to refrain from taking harsh action against them because they did so out of their faith and love for the late King.
The minister also warned the public to be aware of con men taking advantage of the current situation to solicit donations from the public.
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Thailand's tourism likely to weather king's mourning period
A Thai woman cries as she clasps hands with others to pay her last respects to a van carrying the body of the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej driving past outside Grand Palace in Bangkok. (AP Photo/Wason Wanichakorn)
A mourner, center, pours holy water into a bowl as part of a bathing ceremony for Thai King Bhumibol Adulyadej at the Grand Palace in Bangkok. (AP Photo/Wason Wanichakorn)
Buddhist monks and Thais line up to offer condolences for HM King Bhumibol Adulyadej at Grand Palace in Bangkok.
Todd Pitman, Associated Press
BANGKOK (AP) The death Thursday of Thailand's revered King Bhumibol Adulyadej has plunged the nation into an unprecedented period of mourning, and it is likely to stay that way for some time.
But calm — not chaos — prevails, and the closures are unlikely to last more than a few weeks or have any serious long-term impact on tourism or the country's stunning beach resorts, which remain open.
While the military government has issued no specific guidance to anxious foreigners, Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha has made clear that life must go on. The government declared Friday a public holiday to give Thais a chance to grieve, but Prayuth said businesses should remain open to ensure the nation does not "lose its credibility."
Tourism accounts for about 10 percent of government revenue and 30 million visitors a year. It is among the few bright spots in an economy that has slumped since the army ousted a democratically elected government in 2014.
The government declared a one-year mourning period together with a 30-day moratorium on state and official events. It also urged people to refrain from organizing entertainment events for a month.
Canada called on its citizens to "refrain from any behavior that may be interpreted as festive, disrespectful or disorderly," while Britain urged its nationals to "respect the feelings and sensitivities of the Thai people at this time ... (and) wear somber and respectful clothing when in public."
The U.S. Embassy called on Americans "visiting or residing in Thailand to join us in showing respect by maintaining decorum during this extended period of profound mourning."
No foreign government advised its nationals to cancel trip plans.
Despite a subdued atmosphere, most bars and restaurants in Bangkok remained open late Thursday across the capital, and alcohol flowed freely. Some, though, shut on their own or were instructed to do so by authorities.
Bangkok's Nana Plaza, a three-story complex of go-go bars filled with scantily-clad women that is popular with sex tourists, announced Friday it was closing to "pay respect and mourn the passing of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej the Great." Soi Cowboy, another prominent red-light district in Bangkok, was also shut.
In the capital's Thonglor neighborhood, one businessman said police ordered his nightclub to close and told him several other bars and restaurants he ran needed to remain low key.
"Concerts, clubs, anything that makes a party must remain shut. Restaurants can still serve food and alcohol, but loud music is not allowed, no live bands," he said, recounting orders given by the police.
On Thursday, Richard Barrow, a Bangkok-based travel blogger, tweeted: "Many tourists asking if they should cancel their holiday. Some ask if the situation is dangerous. There is no reason at this time to cancel."
Still, some tourists' plans to see particular events may already be ruined.
In the northern city of Chiang Mai, the city government announced the annual Yi Peng Festival set for mid-November — in which tens of thousands of lanterns float into the sky — has been canceled.
On the island of Koh Phangan, organizers of the renowned "Full Moon" party, which had been set to begin Oct. 17, called the event off.
And in Bangkok, a sold-out concert featuring British singer Morrissey, the former frontman of The Smiths, was also canceled.
Khaosod English, a local media outlet which reported numerous cancellations in the capital, offered prudent advice to its readers for upcoming events: "Call ahead first."
Copyright 2016 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
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Chinese President expresses condolences to HM the Queen over loss of HM the King
Chinese President Xi Jinping
BANGKOK, (NNT) - Chinese President Xi Jinping has sent a message of condolences to Her Majesty Queen Sirikit over the passing of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej.
He expressed deep condolences over the passing of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej and extended his sincere sympathy to other members of the Thai Royal Family and the Thai public.
Xi Jinping said that His Majesty King Bhumibol was a key figure for national development and a crucial promoter of the China-Thailand friendship.
The current status of both countries' relationship could be credited to the personal efforts and lifelong work of His Majesty King Bhumibol, according to the Chinese President.
He added that with the late His Majesty the King's personal care and promotion, as well as the common efforts by the two countries, the Sino-Thai friendship has borne many fruits.
He said the passing of the King is a great loss for both the Thai and Chinese public, and that King Bhumibol's legacy will prevail in the hearts of the two peoples eternally.
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Traders warned not to overcharge black clothes
Thai PBS
Traders have been warned not to overprice their black clothes which are now in high demand as Thai people flock to markets, department stores, shopping malls as well as pavement vendors to buy the black garment for wearing in observance of the mourning for the late HM the King.
Mrs Nanthawan Sakuntanark, director-general of Internal Trade Department, said that officials of the department had been sent out to check on daily basis to find out if traders have overcharged their customers or not. Similar measure was also applied in the provinces to protect consumers from being taken advantage of by unscrupulous traders, she added.
She said that traders must clearly show the price tags of the black clothes so customers can see them before buying.
Mrs Nanthawan further said that there would be enough supply to meet the high demand.
Unfairly overpricing may be liable to imprisonment of a maximum of seven years and/or a fine of 140,000 baht, she warned.
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Recommendations regarding Mourning Period for His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej

TAT
Thailand is now in an official period of mourning following the passing of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej.
In this regard, the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) would like all visitors to Thailand to continue with their travel plans as normal. Furthermore, kindly be advised of the following:
• Many Thai people will be wearing black or white clothing as a sign of mourning. This is not required of visitors but if possible, they should wear sombre and respectful clothing when in public.
• Visitors should refrain from conducting any inappropriate or disrespectful behaviour.
• Tourist attractions will be open as usual with the exception of Wat Phra Kaeo (Temple of the Emerald Buddha) and the Grand Palace, as they will be the venue of the Royal Funeral Rites.
• The Government has asked for the cooperation from the entertainment venues; such as, bars and nightclubs to consider the opening of their business operations during this time. The decision will be made by the individual owners.
• Most of the traditional and cultural events will be taking place as usual, although the celebrations may be changed for appropriateness as a mark of respect, or the events may be dedicated to the memory of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej.
• All transport, banks, hospitals and other public services will be operating as usual.
• The related authorities have stepped up safety and security measures for all Thais and visitors to facilitate their travelling around the country.
• For any enquiries, please contact our TAT domestic offices or Tel.: 1672.
TAT would like to thank all visitors for their understanding and supporting Thailand during this period of time.
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Condolences pouring in from around the globe
South Korean President Park Geun-hye
South Korean President Park Geun-hye has credited HM King Bhumibol for his leadership as the "father of Thailand and its spiritual pillar" in offering her condolences to the people of Thailand and the Royal Family.
Park in a statement also expressed gratitude that Thailand during HM King Bhumibol's reign sent troops to fight with allied forces led by the United States during the 1950-1953 Korean War, which was triggered by North Korea's invasion of the South.
"On behalf of the government of the Republic of Korea and its people, I express deep condolences to the Royal Family and Thai people," Park said in a statement.
Chinese Minister of Foreign Affairs Wang Yi
China has credited HM King Bhumibol Adulyadej for his "remarkable contributions" to Thailand's development.
The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement that HM the King worked to strengthen ties between China and Thailand and "made an irreplaceable contribution to cementing the two people's friendship and expanding bilateral cooperation."
"China deeply mourns King Bhumibol's passing and expresses sincere condolences to the Thai people and government," the ministry said.
U.S. Secretary of Defense Ash Carter
U.S. Secretary of Defense Ash Carter said the men and women of the Department of Defense joined President Obama in offering their condolences to the Royal Family of the Kingdom of Thailand and the people of Thailand.
"As His Majesty's legacy is being honored around the world, I want in particular to recognize His Majesty's contributions to the longstanding alliance between our two nations," Carter said.
Hong Kong's acting chief executive Carrie Lam
Hong Kong's acting chief executive, Carrie Lam, has expressed profound sadness at the passing of HM the King.
"On behalf of the people and Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, it is with great sadness that I express our profound condolences on the passing of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej," Lam said in a statement.
"We join the people of Thailand during this period of national mourning and reflection," Lam said.
Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull
Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull on Friday described HM King Bhumibol as "a major figure in modern Asian history."
"We are deeply saddened by the passing of His Majesty and we offer our condolences to the Thai royal family and the people of Thailand," Turnbull told Radio 3AW.
"He is a major figure in modern Asian history. Under his reign, Thailand'spopulation grew from just under 20 million to over 67 million and of course the strides in economic and social development have been enormous," Turnbull said.
"The Thai community in Australia, which is close to 50,000, will particularly feel the loss of His Majesty, a very, very revered figure," Turnbull said.
New Zealand Prime Minister John Key
New Zealand Prime Minister John Key says his thoughts are with the people ofThailand following the death of HM the King.
"King Bhumibol was the world's longest serving monarch and presided over a period of transformative growth and development that saw Thailand emerge as a regional leader and one of South East Asia's major economies," Key said.
He said that HM the King and HM Queen Sirikit visited New Zealand, and that more than 100,000 New Zealanders visit Thailand each year.
"I extend the New Zealand Government's sincerest condolences to Queen Sirikit,Thailand's Royal Family and all the people of Thailand," Key said.
President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo
Indonesia is offering its deepest condolence to Thailand on the death of the country's king.
In a statement at the state palace, President Joko "Jokowi" Widodo said HM the King was a world leader who was close to his people and brought prosperity during his reign of 70 years.
"On behalf of the Indonesian government and people, I express deep condolences on the death of King Bhumibol Adulyadej," Jokowi said. "The world has lost a leader who was close to the people, a carrier of peace and unity and prosperity for the people of Thailand."
He emphasized that the HM the King's modesty and concerns for his people deserves to be emulated.
Former President Bill Clinton and his wife Democratic Presidential Candidate Hillary Clinton
Former President Bill Clinton and his wife Democratic Presidential Candidate Hillary Clinton have offered their heartfelt condolences over the death of HM theKing, calling him a kind, good leader.
"His Majesty deepened ties between the U.S. and Thailand, our first ally in Southeast Asia. He was a true servant leader, acting with wisdom, strength, humility, and genuine care for the welfare of all people," the former president said in a statement issued Thursday.
He added: "I was honored to visit Thailand as President on the 50th year of his reign when we celebrated our shared love of jazz music, and Hillary was grateful to have had the opportunity, with President Obama, to visit with His Majesty on her last trip to Thailand."
Russian President Vladimir Putin
Russian President Vladimir Putin has sent his condolences over the death ofHM the King, noting the country's achievements during his 70-year reign.
Putin said that HM King Bhumibol Adulyadej has presided over successful economic development and contributed to the strengthening of Thailand'spositions abroad. He said in his telegram that the king won "sincere love of his people and high respect abroad."
According to the Kremlin, Putin also noted in his letter that HM the King will be remembered in Russia for his support of friendship and cooperation between the two countries.
Putin offered his support for the Royal Family, the government and the people ofThailand.
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon
The U.N. General Assembly and Security Council stood in silent tribute to His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej the Great, and Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called him "a unifying national leader" who is "highly respected internationally."
Assembly President Peter Thompson asked the assembly at the start of Thursday's meeting to stand for a moment of silence in tribute to HM the King, who died earlier in the day. Shortly after, Russia's deputy U.N. ambassador, Petr Iliichev, did the same at the start of a Security Council meeting.
The assembly, the council, and the secretary-general sent condolences to the Royal Family and the government and people of Thailand.
"At this time of sorrow and loss," Ban said, "I hope that Thailand will continue to honor King Bhumibol's legacy of commitment to universal values and respect for human rights."
German Chancellor Angela Merkel
German Chancellor Angela Merkel has expressed her condolences on the death of HM King Bhumibol, saying the monarch modernized and strengthened his country during his seven decades on the throne.
Merkel said in a statement Thursday that HM the King had "worked tirelessly for the welfare of the Thai people" and steered the country through "political and economic crises."
Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier said HM the King had contributed significantly to the friendship between Thailand and Germany.
Dutch King Willem-Alexander
Dutch King Willem-Alexander has paid tribute to his Thai counterpart HM King Bhumibol Adulyadej, praising him for "emphasizing the values of harmony and peaceful cooperation in his country."
Willem-Alexander says in a statement that "my wife, my mother and I have warm memories of our meetings" with HM the King.
Dutch Foreign Minister Bert Koenders, in Bangkok for a meeting of the European Union and Southeast Asian nations, called HM the King "a symbol for unity" for the Thai population who played a stabilizing role in politically turbulent times in his country.
The Dutch Foreign Ministry adjusted its travel advice for Thailand to reflect the period of mourning for the king.
The ministry advises travelers to "respect the restrictions on social life" imposed by local authorities and says that "critical comments or discussions about the royal house must be avoided."
French President Francois Hollande
The president of France has offered his condolences after the death of HM the King.
In a statement, French President Francois Hollande hailed HM the King for his "exceptional human qualities. His profound sense of justice, his care for modernity and sustainable development that earned him the affection of the Thai people, as well as the world's esteem."
Secretary of State John Kerry
Secretary of State John Kerry says the United States "stands with the people ofThailand at this difficult time" after the death of its king.
Kerry said in a statement Thursday, "Our thoughts and prayers are with you."
King Bhumibol Adulyadej was born in the U.S. Kerry said that a square named for HM the King at his birthplace in Cambridge, Massachusetts, "will remain an enduring memorial to the special bond he created between our peoples. He will be long remembered and will be deeply missed."
Massachusetts is Kerry's home state.
U.S. & Thai nations are close allies and have diplomatic relations dating back more than 180 years. HM the King visited the U.S. twice in the 1960s and addressed Congress.
British Prime Minister Theresa May
British Prime Minister Theresa May issued a statement expressing "my sincere personal condolences to the royal family and the people of Thailand on the death of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej."
"His Majesty guided the Kingdom of Thailand with dignity, dedication and vision throughout his life. He will be greatly missed," she said.
Swedish Prime Minister Stefan Lofven told Sweden's TT news agency, "My condolences to the royal family but also to the whole Thai people. King Bhumibol has meant a lot to the Thai people. That one can notice when in Thailand."
Finland's Foreign Minister Timo
Finland's Foreign Minister Timo Soini tweeted: "I'm deeply saddened to receive the news about the passing of His Majesty the King; sincere condolences to the people of Thailand."
The Philippines says it is mourning Thailand's King Bhumibol Adulyadej.
The king, who died Thursday, was "the guiding hand behind the emergence ofThailand as one of the most progressive countries in the whole of Asia," said presidential spokesman Ernesto Abella.
The statement issued on behalf of Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte and the Filipino people said they extended their deepest condolences to his family and those HM the King left behind.
US President Barack Obama
President Barack Obama is offering his condolences to Thailand on the death of HM the King.
Obama says HM King Bhumibol Adulyadej was a tireless champion of his country's development and showed an "unflagging devotion" to improving the standard of living for the Thai people.
Obama says HM the King was a close friend of the United States and a valued partner of many U.S. presidents. He recalled meeting HM the King during a 2012 visit to Thailand.
Obama says HM the King leaves behind a legacy of care for the Thai people that future generations will cherish.
Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak
Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak offered his heartfelt condolences to the Thai Royal Family and the people of Thailand after the death of HM King Bhumibol on Thursday.
"King Bhumibol was a towering presence whose contribution to Thailand, and the rest of the region, is beyond words. We join the Thai people in mourning his loss," Najib wrote on his Facebook.
Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe
Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said he was in "deep sorrow" at the death of Thailand's King Bhumibol Adulyadej, and remembered him as a gentle person.
"On behalf of the government of Japan and its people, I express my sincerest condolences," Abe said in a message released Thursday. "I remember King Bhumibol as a highly gifted and gentle person."
He praised HM the King for his contribution in lifting Thailand's economy.
"As a spiritual support for the people, His Majesty has led Thailand's remarkable development and advancement of the people's living standard," Abe said.
Japan's Emperor Akihito visited Thailand in 1991 in his first trip abroad after ascending to the throne.
"The King's great contribution in deepening friendship between Japan and Thailandwill be remembered by all Japanese people," he said.
India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi
India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi tweeted a condolence message Thursday: "People of India and I join the people of Thailand in grieving the loss of one of the tallest leaders of our times, King Bhumibol Adulyadej," he wrote.
Modi said his thoughts were with HM the King's family and others.
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When HM the King ascended, Thailand wasn't even Thailand
Bangkok (AP) - Thailand has undergone a dramatic transformation over HM King Bhumibol Adulyadej the Great's 70-year reign, largely propelled by one of the world's fastest-growing economies and a willingness to open up to the outside world. Some of the changes since HM the King ascended the throne in 1946, when the kingdom was known as Siam:
Population:
1946: 18 million and growing fast, with families averaging six children.
Today: About 70 million and decelerating, with about 1.5 children born for every woman.
Environment:
1946: More than 60 percent of the country under forest canopy. Domesticated elephants number some 15,000 and tigers are feared in the countryside.
Today: Forests cover less than 20 percent and are still shrinking. Both wild and domesticated elephants - Thailand's iconic animals - number about 5,000, with tigers down to less than 250.
Economy
1946: A rice-growing economy with a mostly rural population and exports restricted to agricultural produce and timber.
Today: Urbanization is still only at 35 percent (Germany's is 75 percent, the U.S. more than 80), but industry and services now account for far more of the country's gross domestic product than agriculture. Exports include hard drives, auto parts, chemicals and rice.
Social Indicators:
1946: Infant mortality stood at 130 for every 1,000 births. Average life expectancy was well under 50 years. About half the population was illiterate.
Today: Infant mortality now 11 for every 1,000 births and life expectancy 78 years for women, 72 for men. The literacy rate is 96 percent.
Tourism:
1946: A trickle of foreign visitors, confined mainly to Bangkok, which offered only one decent hotel: The Oriental.
Today: About 30 million tourists per year, arriving from every continent. Thailand regularly polled as one of world's top tourist destinations with some of its finest hotels.
Bangkok:
1946: "The Venice of Asia," a tranquil city of canals, temples and greenery, population about 1 million.
Today: A vibrant, chaotic, traffic-plagued metropolis of about 10 million in the greater metropolitan area and a skyline that challenges Manhattan's.
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Likely impact of THM the King's death on economy unclear
Bangkok (AP) - Thailand's stock market and currency were shaken as long-ailing HM King Bhumibol Adulyadej's health worsened this week.
After his death Thursday at age 88, the outlook remains murky. Here are a few of the key factors and indicators to watch for:
Share Prices: Thai stocks slid after the Royal Palace announced that HM the King’s condition was unstable, the first time it had used that phrase regarding HM the King's health. On Wednesday the benchmark fell nearly 7 percent but ended down 4.1 percent. The market could be roiled by a sell-off of assets by palace officials or other members of the political elite.
Thai Baht: Thailand's currency was trading at 35.23 baht to the U.S. dollar on Friday, down 1.3 percent from a day earlier. It fell 1.1 percent on Wednesday and 0.2 percent on Thursday. But such gyrations do not compare with the baht's meltdown under speculative attacks that triggered a region-wide financial crisis in 1997. Analysts say they expect the Bank of Thailand is prepared to intervene, if need be, to support the baht.
Economy on Edge: HM the King was a constitutional monarch with no formal political role, but was seen as a unifying figure. Many analysts expect the country to remain calm, as Thais focus on mourning.
Politics: In a report, the Eurasia Group said a general election scheduled for 2017 would likely be pushed back to 2018. The overall impact on the business environment, it said, would likely be limited to a 100-day period of mourning that would follow his death.
Recent Trends: Thailand's economy is heavily dependent on exports, and thus vulnerable to weaker demand in major markets like China and the U.S. The country has been lauded for its progress in reducing poverty, from about two-thirds of the population to just over 10 percent, according to the World Bank. Growth could fall short of forecasts of about 3 percent if decision making slows and consumption falls while Thais mourn HM the King's passing. But contrary to some expectations, bars did not close after HM the King's death was announced Thursday and financial markets were open Friday, suggesting the country's leaders are keen to avoid economic disruptions.
Uncertainties: While most analysts expect Thailand's transition to be smooth, the divide between its affluent urban centers and poorer rural areas is a constant source of instability. Despite recent travails, the situation has been relatively calm since the last coup in 2014. Fresh protests could hurt the tourism sector, which accounts for a tenth of the GDP. Past unrest already has damaged the country's competitiveness, as infrastructure projects stalled and investors held back, wary of uncertainty. "The lack of investment is undermining the economy's future productive capacity," Krystal Tan and Gareth Leather of Capital Economics wrote in a recent report. "The bottom line is that it is difficult to be upbeat aboutThailand's medium-term outlook until the political picture becomes clearer."
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Prime Minister encourages Thai people to stay strong during this difficult time together
BANGKOK,(NNT) – The Prime Minister has acknowledged that this is a time when there is grief across the nation, and encouraged everyone in every sector to stay strong and perform their duties as best as they can.
On his live broadcast, Prime Minister Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha asked everyone to continue to do good deeds for His Majesty the King, who stood as the uniting force throughout the country.
He added that the economic sector should continue even during this tough time, and urged everyone to help maintain the country’s financial stability and reminded people to be mindful of those who may try to take advantage of the situation.
The premier also asked everyone to play a part in keeping the country safe by reporting any suspicious activity to security-related officials for further handling.
Gen Prayut encouraged officials to perform their duties as best as they can to help Thai people move through the period of sadness and loss.
Ritual bathing of late King held at Grand Palace today
BANGKOK,(NNT) - The Bureau of The Royal Household has announced that members of the Thai public will be allowed to take part in the ritual bathing of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej, the ninth monarch of the Chakri Dynasty who passed away on Thursday.
The bathing ceremony is taking place at Sahathai Samakom Pavilion inside the Grand Palace from 8:30 am to 12 pm on Friday, October 14th, 2016.
Government declares 1-year official mourning period
BANGKOK,(NNT) - The government has directed government offices to fly their flags at half-mast for 30 days and civil servants to wear mourning clothes for a year to mourn the passing of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej.
The general public are suggested to mourn as appropriate.
HM King Bhumibol Adulyadej passed away peacefully on 13 October 2016 at Siriraj Hospital. He was 88 years old.
Goverment asks entertainment venues to mourn late King
Bangkok,(NNT) - The government has asked all entertainment venues in Thailand to mourn the demise of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej.
Lt Gen Sunsern Kaewkumnerd, government spokesperson, said Prime Minister Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha had asked all entertainment venues to refrain from operating for the time being following the passing of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej.
The prime minister has also asked public health centers to open a hotline and be on a 24-hour alert to assist those emotionally traumatized by this tragic loss.
His Majesty the King passed away peacefully at 15.52 hrs, according to the announcement of the Bureau of the Royal Household.
Courtesy